Free Essays on Theory

Howard Zinn is an astounding man. His constancy and aspiration towards social change is truly splendid. His book, You Can’t Be Neutral on a Moving Train, is a collection of memoirs about his encounters in a few social developments and his many-sided part in battling for his convictions. He accounts his encounters starting with his common laborers foundation from his voyage through obligation in World War I, to residency at Spelman College, and to his demeanor of the Vietnam War. Going south to Atlanta was an eye opener to the mistreatment and Jim Crow south were he was not in his condition of the north in New York City. He was not worried that he would be working at a Negro school, yet it was simply one more employment that took care of the tabs. He didn't go there hoping to assume a job in the beginnings of the Civil Rights Movements. His essence at Spelman carried another soul to the ladies that encouraged them to battle for what was correct and that was their fundamental human rights as a resident in this nation. His first experience he composes on was an outing to a Georgia State Legislature meeting where he and his understudies had to sit in the shaded segment in the overhang when they deliberately sat on the zone saved for whites on the primary floor. They hesitantly moved, however this striking activity would be trailed by increasingly more protection from express their trust in battling for change. They continued to battle the isolated open library framework where the whites approached a lot a larger number of assets than blacks. The understudies did it peacefully by numerous individuals of them strolling in each in turn demanding that some recorded reports that formed our nation on majority rule government like An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, On Liberty, and Common Sense, be accessible to them. They did this for a while as the weight on the libraries developed and a claim was being referred to. This little however immense activity integrated the Atlanta open library framework. During his time at Spelman he help... Free Essays on Theory Free Essays on Theory Howard Zinn is an exceptional man. His industriousness and aspiration towards social change is entirely honorable. His book, You Can’t Be Neutral on a Moving Train, is a collection of memoirs about his encounters in a few social developments and his many-sided part in battling for his convictions. He accounts his encounters starting with his average workers foundation from his voyage through obligation in World War I, to residency at Spelman College, and to his air of the Vietnam War. Going south to Atlanta was an eye opener to the mistreatment and Jim Crow south were he was not in his condition of the north in New York City. He was not worried that he would be working at a Negro school, yet it was simply one more employment that took care of the tabs. He didn't go there hoping to assume a job in the beginnings of the Civil Rights Movements. His essence at Spelman carried another soul to the ladies that asked them to battle for what was correct and that was their fundamental human rights as a resident in this nation. His first experience he composes on was an outing to a Georgia State Legislature meeting where he and his understudies had to sit in the hued segment in the gallery when they deliberately sat on the zone saved for whites on the principle floor. They hesitantly moved, yet this strong activity would be trailed by increasingly more protection from express their trust in battling for change. They continued to battle the isolated open library framework where the whites approached a lot a bigger number of assets than blacks. The understudies did it peacefully by numerous individuals of them strolling in each in turn demanding that some chronicled reports that formed our nation on majority rule government like An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, On Liberty, and Common Sense, be accessible to them. They did this for a while as the weight on the libraries developed and a claim was being referred to. This little however immense activity integrated the Atlanta open library framework. During his time at Spelman he help...

With reference to acid-base balance explore the role of the Essay

Regarding corrosive base equalization investigate the job of the respiratory framework in keeping up blood pH - Essay Example The guidance of corrosive base balance remains regulated by three basic procedures, in particular: cradle framework, respiratory, and renal techniques. The paper researches the job of the lungs in managing adjustment of blood pH. Carbon dioxide (CO2) gets from run of the mill body metabolic procedures. Unsettling influences in the procedures impacts on CO2 forces and HCO3-are required to create corrosive base incongruities (Raymond 2010, p.244). An exceptional framework through which the body adventures to coordinate pH involves the release of CO2 from the lungs. The cerebrum changes the size of CO2 breathed out by directing the pace and force of relaxing. This powers the lungs to either increase or reduce the rhythm and force of ventilation until the suitable amount of carbon dioxide has been re-established. The greatness of CO2 discharged impacts the pH of the blood, which increases as breathing, ends up being quick, and significant (Chatterjea and Shinde 2012, p.713). In modifying , the pace and profundity of breathing, the mind in addition to the lungs direct the blood pH. The Respiratory (Lungs) Buffer Response Usually, blood pH runs in the locale of 7.4 (somewhat basic). If pH levels drop to 7.6, at that point body cells are probably going to stop working. Clearly blood pH levels 7.9 are deadly regardless of whether they keep going for a brief timeframe, which renders it basic to pick up harmony in pH levels (Sherwood 2007, p.11). The capability of the body to deal with each pH alteration is guided by three vital variables, to be specific: the lungs, the kidneys, and supports. If a solid corrosive show, the bicarbonate-carbonic corrosive, which yields a general ascent of carbonic corrosive that separates into CO2 and H2O. An enlargement of H+ inside the blood triggers the medulla to increase the respiratory beat that helps CO2 destruction (Brown et al. 2011, p.323). If pH remains high comparative with an expansion in HCO3-, the respiratory focus keeps down , and therefore the respiratory beat decreases (Raymond 2010, p.245). This upgrades CO2 maintenance in which it gets open to frame carbonic corrosive that pads the overflow bicarbonate. The respiratory framework thus adjusts the enlisted changes inside pH transmitted to metabolic disarranges by controlling Pco2 that modifies the bicarbonate carbonic corrosive extent. Regardless, the respiratory framework can't organize any misfortune or an expansion of hydrogen particles. Cushions direct atoms that concede or release particles so as to keep up the H+ particle ingestion at a specific level. Cushions encourage to immerse up extra H+ particles with the dominant part cradle involving a combination of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate particle (HCO3). CO2 infers carbonic corrosive (H2CO3) when is condenses in water and works as a corrosive discharging hydrogen particles (H+) when required (Lew 2010, p.31). The respiratory framework seeks after food of proper blood pH, if the bicarbonate/car bonic corrosive cushion framework neglects to respond sufficiently brisk to balance out the enlisted pH impedances, procedures, for example, hyper/hypoventilation can be instigated to coordinate the measure of carbonic corrosive contained in the blood (Rhoades and Bell 2013, p.454). The respiratory focus responds by differing levels of H2CO3-inside the blood. Hyperventilation makes the body to inhale out and expel CO2 from the circulatory system, through the lungs. The ejection of carbon dioxide decreases corrosiveness inside the blood pH. The opposite technique comes to pass in instances of hypoventilation that prompts the retention of CO2 inside the blood (Lew 2010, p.32). The CO2 becomes carbonic corrosive when it abides inside the blood and joins with water. If

Sibling Relations and Subsequent Characteristic Traits

The loss of guardians effectsly affects the lives of the youngsters. Out of nowhere, the youngsters need to figure out how to exist without the solace and feeling of consolation that guardians will in general provide for their kids †regardless of whether youthful or old.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Sibling Relations and Subsequent Characteristic Traits explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The nonattendance of guardians causes the kids to identify with one another in an alternate way. By and large, the senior kin will in general take up the parental job; in any case, ill-equipped they are, and the resulting relations between the senior and more youthful kin regularly draw out certain character attributes and characteristics in them as people. The connection between kin whose guardians are missing because of death or different components and the ensuing life battles the kin suffer, much of the time draw out specific characteristics and qualities in them. For the most part, the senior kin build up a capable, intense, and unselfish character, while the more youthful kin regularly become reliant and reckless; all kin, in any case, get conciliatory characteristics at long last. Without guardians because of death or different components, senior kin customarily need to step in and assume the parental job, making these senior kin become mindful and centered people. Definitely, numerous senior kin are unexpectedly confronted with the duty of dealing with their more youthful kin, filling in the void left by the missing guardians. A large number of the activities of the senior kin are outfitted towards giving a feeling of passionate and situational balance for the more youthful kin, who are all the more vigorously influenced by the nonattendance of the guardians (Dunn 788). By and large, the senior kin, thus, become profoundly dependable and centered people. In the occurrence where the age hole between the oldest kin an d the more youthful one(s) is noteworthy, the senior kin frequently turns into an authentic parent to the more youthful kin. In the event that the oldest kin is engaged with any salary gaining action, the person in question will be the provider for the more youthful kin true to form, and should suit the requirements of the more youthful kin in all the plans the individual makes. Out of the connection between the senior kin and the more youthful kin, where the senior kin needs to assume the ‘parent’ job, a sharp awareness of other's expectations creates in the senior kin. The senior kin, paying little heed to age, needs to turn into the watchman to the more youthful kin, and such a duty makes a dependable character in the senior siblings.Advertising Looking for examine paper on brain research? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The senior kin frequently need to persevere through more hardships and need to relinquis h their own relaxation, opportunity, and sentiments of hurt and deserting from the nonattendance of guardians for the more youthful kin. The senior kin subsequently become intense and genuinely expressionless because of this. Since the torment from parental misfortune is aimless, it influences, damages, and leaves the more established kin terrified and surrendered in a similar way it does the more youthful kin. Be that as it may, the more established kin are not allowed the chance to lament or express these feelings since they promptly need to fill in the physical and passionate hole left in the family because of the demise of guardians. Since the senior kin must be genuinely solid for the more youthful kin, they ideal the specialty of concealing their sentiments. In addition, given that the senior kin are required to be the good example and a wellspring of shelter for the more youthful kin when life for these more youthful kin gets somewhat intense, the senior kin don't get an oppo rtunity to ‘wear their hearts on their sleeves’. In any event, when the event requires a touch of enthusiastic expressiveness, the senior kin will much of the time will in general fake a feeling of lack of concern to the circumstance, with the goal that the more youthful kin can find the opportunity to vent their resentment and express their feelings. As per Schlomer et al, at whatever point the family is in an emergency, the kin go to one another for enthusiastic support†¦crises like separation, parental partition, terminal sicknesses in a parent, or demise of a parent push the kin to go to one another (290). In the event that the kin age distinction is considerable, the senior kin must be genuinely equipped for the more youthful sibling(s). Hence, much of the time, the senior kin don't normally get the individual chance to communicate their sentiments, and subsequently become sincerely expressionless and think that its harder to communicate their emotions unreser vedly. Furthermore, more youthful kin are probably going to abuse the inexhaustible benevolence appeared to them by their senior kin, in this way creating cheerful mentalities and developing a culture of being flippant. The advantages of having solid kin relations, be that as it may, will in general be abused by the more youthful kin once in a while. As per Kramer and Conger, displaying isn't the main way that more youthful kin gain from their senior kin. Despite the fact that more youthful kin will in general undertaking to imitate the conduct of the senior kin, the converse is additionally evident (4). The impact of companions on the more youthful kin will in general be more grounded than that of the model senior kin. Along these lines, if the more youthful kin doesn't impart shared companions to the senior kin, at that point the impact of the more youthful sibling’s companions abrogates that of the senior kin in most cases.Advertising We will compose a custom research pape r test on Sibling Relations and Subsequent Characteristic Traits explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Subsequently, as the dependable senior kin try to make the life of the more youthful kin better, the more youthful kin in some cases exploit and endeavor this benevolence for their own narrow minded closures. Kramer and Conger, for example, express that the more youthful kin are bound to drop out of school because of early pregnancies or substance misuse while living together with the senior kin. Moreover, when the senior kin sets guidelines throughout everyday life and instructive accomplishment that the more youthful kin may discover difficult to imitate, the more youthful kin channels these dissatisfactions into self-hurtful propensities, for example, tranquilize mishandle and turn out to be progressively vulnerable to negative friend impact (6). Thus, the more youthful kin build up a thoughtless way to deal with life issues and become untrustworthy. Senior kin, for their more youthful kin, regularly plan their individual lives to fit to the necessities of their more youthful kin. The senior kin in this way create unselfish attributes. The relationship among kin includes numerous elements. There is an immediate connection between how the more youthful kin in the end settles on their life decisions in adulthood. Such relationship likewise exists in the impact of the senior kin on the more youthful sibling’s life. Gerbert expresses that, when the senior kin is strong of the more youthful sibling(s), the more youthful kin end up being more capable than a youngster who doesn't get the passionate, social, and material help of a senior kin (1389). Such a positive impact by the senior kin shows an unselfish trademark. In many cases, hardships persevered through together reinforce the connection between kin; they are progressively changed in accordance with life’s basic hardships, and such kin can forfeit their individual wants, drea ms, and trusts in the purpose of their kin. These kin accordingly commonly create conciliatory mentalities and characters. The loss of guardians, particularly in youth leaves the kin little choice however to draw quality from one another as they grow up. As indicated by Mack, kin who lose their folks when they are youthful will in general have more grounded grown-up connections than kin who lose their folks as grown-ups (145).Advertising Searching for inquire about paper on brain science? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More As they become more established, these kin figure out how to draw quality and motivation from one another, and the acknowledgment that they have just each other for help supports these connections. For example, the mutual battles between the two siblings, the storyteller and Sonny, in the end fortify their relationship. Having defeated their underlying relations, the two siblings in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† get the opportunity to welcome each other’s selective dreams and wants throughout everyday life. Hence, the loss of guardians has the impact of fortifying kin relations by and large, particularly if the misfortune happens when the kids are youthful. These kin, much of the time, are along these lines capable and ready to forfeit for one another and hence secure a conciliatory character particularly towards one another and those near them. In Conclusion, how kin identify with one another, particularly without guardians, capacities to draw out specific qualities and characters in the kin as a rule. The abrupt flight of a parent from the family scene significantly affects the quick and future prosperity of the youngsters. More often than not, the kids need to make passionate, good, social and even monetary re-acclimations to their lives. All these re-modifications make the kin go to one another for help and consolation and such a relationship draws out specific characteristics in the kin. The senior kin will in general be dependable, genuinely develop, and philanthropic, while the more youthful kin will in general be untrustworthy. Them two in the long run do build up a common regard and love for one another, in light of shared troublesome educational encounters as kin whose guardians are missing. Works Cited Dunn, Judy. â€Å"Sibling Relationships in Early Childhood.† Child Development 54.

Favorite song free essay sample

A Dog Has Died My pooch has passed on. I covered him in the nursery close to a rusted old machine. Some time or another Ill go along with him in that spot, yet now hes gone with his shaggy coat, his terrible habits and his virus nose, and I, the realist, who never trusted in any guaranteed paradise in the sky for any individual, I put stock in a paradise Ill never enter. Truly, I have faith in a paradise for all dogdom where my canine hangs tight for my appearance waving his fan-like tail in kinship. Simulated intelligence, Ill not talk about bitterness here on earth, of having lost a partner who was rarely servile. His companionship for me, similar to that of a porcupine retaining its power, was the kinship of a star, detached, without any closeness than was called for, without any distortions: he never climbed all over my garments filling me brimming with his hair or his mange, he never scoured facing my knee like different mutts fixated on sex. We will compose a custom paper test on Main tune or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page No, my canine used to look at me, giving me the consideration I need, the consideration required to make a vain individual like me get that, being a pooch, he was sitting around, however, with those eyes such a great amount of cleaner than mine, hed continue looking at me with a look that held for only me all his sweet and shaggy life, constantly close to me, never alarming me, and asking nothing. Man-made intelligence, how frequently have I begrudged his tail as we strolled together on the shores of the ocean in the desolate winter of Isla Negra where the wintering feathered creatures filled the sky and my shaggy canine was hopping about brimming with the voltage of the oceans development: my meandering pooch, sniffing endlessly with his brilliant tail held high, up close and personal with the seas splash. Cheerful, euphoric, blissful, as just canines realize that how generally will be content with just the independence of their indecent soul. There are no farewells for my pooch who has kicked the bucket, and we dont now and never lay to one another. So now hes gone and I covered him, and it's just as simple as that. My Interpretation: Im an admirer for this one. This sonnet is an astonishing articulation of a relationship that was not limited by any danger. The demise of canine, a reality for any living being, additionally unfurled a portion of the human real factors of the artist. This artist had a superb relationship with his canine, despite the fact that there wasnt a great deal of contacting going on. They had a lot of regard and a solid love for one another. There unquestionably was an otherworldly association. This is an exceptionally enthusiastic sonnet particularly to start with. Creatures and individuals have connections quite recently like family. The creatures love is a genuine one! Consequently, no second thoughts much in the afterlife. Lovely. Neruda has the splendid specialty of causing you to feel where nothing has ever been felt. He characterizes what a writer is.

Select an interesting Topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Select an intriguing Topic - Essay Example This idea and the truth is quite freeing. School composing basically develops what I realized in secondary school. While secondary school trained me to give close consideration to the language structure and mechanics of my composition, I can't state that it prepared me to sufficiently communicate my own contemplations and thoughts, while contributing somehow or another to the current assortment of scholastic information. It appears to me since my school composing courses will be equipped towards achieving this last objective. As referenced in the perusing, â€Å"College composing is the type of composed correspondence found in the scholarly universe of colleges and school †and no place else† (Fontaine and Smith 2). As I leave on these courses, I have to stay mindful of this reality and put forth an attempt to sharpen my composing abilities and raise them to another level. This will take some work, yet by understanding that my composing ought to consistently change and that I am not secured in any one set style or philosophy, I trust I will rapidly get on and see improvement course by

Connection Between Racism And Sexism - Free Essay Example

Growing up in a society that comprised between a lot of different races, sexes and ethnicities can very challenging when people have different perceptions and understanding toward each other. At some point, Conflicts and hatred feeling in the society between people to people and race to race is quite concerning for me as a young generation to encounter. Because of the civil war and the bleak history, it makes people to obtain the negative ideas about the other racial group. In this Assignment, I will elaborate and examine on how inequalities such as racism and sexism manifest me as a person and further explain about how social media or social institution can affect the issue of racism and sexism. First of all, Before getting deep down to the main argument of the essay, I would like to examine the key terms that will be used in the following essay. According to Cambridge University, the word Racism refers to the belief that peoples qualities are influenced by their race and that the members of other races are not as good as the members of your own, or the resulting unfair treatment of members of other races (Cambridge, 2018 ).Racism generally involved the use of social, economic and political power by one group to discriminate against other groups, so as to maintain its own power and to control the other groups mostly by exploiting their labor. Its a major problem to the humanity and the world as a whole. I personally aware about the problem racism in my country through social media, newspapers opposition party movements and so on. It has always played a very important role in emerging the racism or racist in my society. In Cambodia, The Khmer people made up to 90% of the total and There are 24 indigenous groups from 15 different provinces and the highest percentage is Vietnamese population (5%), followed by Chinese and Muslim (ODC, 2017). Vietnamese people are the most-targeted minority that have to encounter a lot of racism and hatred from the native Cambodian people. It is similar to how African American is treated in the United State with bias and unfairness between the white and the black citizens. Most of the Vietnamese people immigrated to Cambodia illegally and causing a lot of problems such as, prostitutions, drug trafficking and fake products importing and production. Historically, and in the past few years, there have been a lots of border conflicts between the people on both sides due to the unclear border lines and the Peoples greediness over the control of the agricultural fields. These problems are well delivered to all the people by social media such as Facebook, Nationalist movements pages and News Channel such as FRA ( Free Radio Asia ). They captivate and sensationalize people by posting photos and streaming live video regarding how minority committed such bad thing in society. For example, On June the 2nd 2015 , there was a video tap on a demonstration carried by Cambodian activists at the border between Cambodia and Vietnamese police posted by the Free Radio Asia. The video itself went viral and created a lot of angers to Cambodian people about the invasion of Vietnamese people and military on our motherland (FRA, 2015). Moreover, One of the most important actor that manifest racism in my country is the political parties. Cambodia adopted the multi-party system since 1993 and in every four years election, there are always political campaign both outdoor and through social media. In their political Agenda, Racism is one the issue that they use attract people attention. Once again, It is all about the overloaded numbers of Vietnamese people and the border invasion . They do broadcasting on TV and Social media and carry on political campaign that mainly based Vietnamese ethnic cleansing out of the country which is hard to happen because not all the Vietnamese people are the illegal resident. Further more , they always recall all of landmass that Cambodia has lost during Indochina war especially the southern part of Vietnam( Cochin China ) that used to be the Cambodias sovereignty. By these actions, It makes native Cambodian strongly hatred toward the Vietnamese people that later on leads to the inavietable Racism. In the recent day, the problem of racism to Vietnamese minority is getting calm but the new emergence of Chinese people is even more concerning than any other minority. From 2017 to 2018 the increasing number of Chinese went up 120 % more than last year and it equals to 20% of the population in City ( 120, 0000 people) (Guardian, 2018). Because of the troublesome and chaos that they have made such as drug trafficking, Money laundering , illegal gambling and prostitution etc, local people start to hate them and try to find way to reduce the amoun t of Chinese or otherwise the society and culture will be ruined. Secondly, I would like to touch on the problem of sexism that is also a social issue which we need to deal with. The term Sexism can be defined as discrimination based on gender or as a set of attitudes, conditions, or behaviors that promote stereotyping of social roles based on gender (Swim, Mallett, Strangor , 2004 ). In nowadays society, Sexism is state of prejudice or discrimination against women and LGBTQs community. Cambodia is a developing country that still lack of the ability in protecting Womens right and LGBTQs community. Its also a tradition and culture- based country which women and other unidentified or non-binary sexuality are not strongly encouraged and supported by society. Cambodia is men-dominated country which women are automatically grouped as the house-wife rather than being employed in the government official or bureaucracy. Political institution and Government institution is the best reflection on how sexism and discrimination has been accelerated against women . When there are less women in the political arena or government, It is hard for them to hear and draft the regulations that might benefit the women in the country as a whole . According the data from The Country Partnership Cambodia the number of women participating the government is only 20% of men. In 2013, there is only one female Deputy Prime Minister, two females ministers, 16 female secretaries of state and for sub-national level, there are no women governor at the capital or provincial level (CPC, 2016). As the data above shows that the proportion of the male and female are not balanced in the government , According to the data above, I can draw an assumption that women in Cambodia still lack of chance to participate in many sectors in the top national level and it shows clearly how sexism pictured itself in the society. On the other hand, As I mentioned earlier about the non-binary or LGBTQs, Those people have also faced the same problem of discrimination from the society and they find a really hard time in living with that feeling . I think that the main actor that manifest the sexism or discrimination against them is by the Society, because LGBTQs has always been the target to be humiliated and considered as alien. They are easily getting bullied and spoiled by the prejudice individuals inside the society. But there are also some well-educated people who strongly support LGBTQs such as, University students and teenagers. They carry out demonstration and movement to make the LGBTQs accepted by the public, But Most of the sexists or haters are adults and old people who have experienced in civil war and our society has not officially considered LGBTQs community as the part of society yet . All in all, I think that the term Racism and Sexism is correspondent to each other because as what we can see, Racism is the main factor that lead to sexism. Racism and sexism are parts of main issue that we as a small developing country have to face and I am sure that it is also the problem throughout the world. There are a lots of factors in the society that contribute toward the sexism and racism started from individual to society, social media to people, different institutions and political sphere. After learning and discussing with all the people in this course, I even understand more on how to identify and to see deeply into the roots of the problem. I never think about the problem of racism before until I got in to this class I can reflect on how racism exist in my country as well the sexism issue. I am really surprised to see the data and results of the racism and sexism rates in my country and it provokes me a lot thought on how to eradicate Racism and Sexism in Cambodia.

Admission Myths Don’t Fall for Them

Getting admission in your dream college is not that easy. Students, both from home and abroad have to go through lots of hassle so that they can step into the college they wanted in the first place. Things get even worse when students stumble on a few sinister myths. If you are a student looking for admission into a college in USA or UK, you will surely find a few of those. If you believe them, you will simply get confused and eventually you might even give up the zeal to carry on with your admission process. Here are some of those myths on college admission that you must ignore. Myth 1: Only the Ivy League (Top) colleges ensure success for students According to Josh Bottomly, Associate Director and college admission expert from the Casady School, it is the most popular myth that you will only get success if you can get admitted in a top tier college.  It is true that if a student graduates from any of those top 20 colleges, he might get some preferences in his professional career. But if you take a deeper look, you will see that 43 out of 50 top CEOs in the world didn’t graduate from the top tier or top ranking colleges. Hence, this myth has no base at all. Myth 2: An attractive admission brochure means acceptance for admission Many students think that colleges that send their brochures to them are willing to admit them. But this is only an attract-and-reject campaign. Many colleges send out brochures to students to get the highest number of applications and reject majority of them just to improve their ranking or popularity. It is simple math, the more applications they get, the more they can reject. Myth 3: Submitting application is the last step of admission process Many students believe that once they have sent their application to the college, they are done with the admission process. If you want to get into your dream college, you need to show them that you are really interested in them. Get in touch with them, visit their campus and keep in touch with them through email, phone or post. You will certainly get a preference in the final selection stage. Myth 4: Top colleges have more opportunities This is a complete myth and has no base at all. Though top colleges might have more funding, resources and opportunities, they also have lots of students for competition. On the other hand, small colleges have less students and students here actually get to avail those opportunities. Myth 5: More application leads to higher chances of success It is another myth that if a student applies to more top ranking universities, they increase their chances for admission. But in reality, if students can’t meet the minimum entry requirements in the first place, they have no scope for admission. Hence, they should aim for mid-level colleges where they have a strong scope for application. Hence, this myth has no integrity.

Race Is The Most Complex Word Of The World - 1432 Words

Throughout my research, the one thing that I am certain of is that the term â€Å"race† is the most complex word in the world. To this day, many people are divided on whether â€Å"Race† is a real concept. â€Å"Race† has many definitions, but the way I believe most people define it in today’s society is â€Å"A group or set of people or things with a common feature or features.† Most people including myself confuse the word â€Å"Race† with Ethnicity. However, the two words are very different. The definition of Ethnicity is â€Å"the fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition.† The two words are distinguished from one another by their meanings. One of them represents outer appearances of populations and the other represents the cultural views of populations. Many things led up to classifying people into â€Å"races†. One of the most significant is slavery. However, when slavery began it was not considered slavery, but thought of more as an institution. In the New World, all types of people including Irish, Indians, Africans, and Englishmen were slaves. The environment was cruel and harsh, but if they survived their time of up to seven years, they were set free and able to own land and their own slaves. During this time, it was the wealthy society vs. the poor society. People were not treated unfairly because of the color of their skin but rather treated unfairly because of their social status. The economy took a turn for the worst when more men becameShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Souls Of The Black Folk 954 Words   |  4 Pagessociety (e.g., slavery) but also continue to remind us that the relation of whites and people of color remains complex. In Du Bois’s own words, â€Å"the Nation has not yet found peace from its sins† (273). In his essay, â€Å"The Souls of the Black Folk† Du Bois (1903) states that â€Å"the problem of the Twentieth Century is the problem of the color-line,-the relation of the darker to lighter races of men in Asia and Africa, in America and the islands of the sea† (275). According to Appelrouth and Edles (2012:Read MoreThe Olympic Games During The Great City Of Olympia1437 Words   |  6 Pagesstadiums and colossal temples were constructed for specific events. Wars and conflicts were postponed so that nothing could interfere with the religious event. At first, the Olympic games consisted only of simple sprinting events. Over time, more complex events like wrestling, chariot racing, long jump and the pentathlon were added to the games. The sacred games continued for twelve centuries until 393 CE when they were banned by the Romans(The Olympic Games). The Olympic games took place in the city-stateRead MoreThe Great Space Race Is A Book Marketing Ploy By The Team From Dropbox1291 Words   |  6 PagesClass: BDC311 Communication Theory NAME: (Last, First) Student Number: (12345667) Subject Title: (Topic or Project Name) Contemporary Filesharing: Consent through Complacency Contemporary Filesharing: Consent through Complacency The Great Space Race is a novel marketing ploy by the team from Dropbox. The promotional campaign is an attempt to differentiate itself from the plethora or cloud-based services that have sprung up over the years. In fact, the landscape for cloud storage has nearly tripledRead More Math Is The Language Of The Un Essay1222 Words   |  5 Pages Mathematics, the language of the universe, is one of the largest fields of study in the world today. With the roots of the math tree beginning in simple mathematics such as, one digit plus one digit, and one digit minus one digit, the tree of mathematics comes together in the more complex field of algebra to form the true base of calculations as the trunk. As we get higher, branches begin to form creating more specialized forms of numerical comprehension and schools of mathematical thought. SomeRead MoreChristopher Columbus, America, And The Colonialization Of Native Americans1114 Words   |  5 PagesPrior to 1492, Native Americans had already migrated across North America, established complex societies, and adapted to their environments in various ways. â€Å"They live according to their whims, and in complete freedom† (Taylor 87), said a Spanish invader of the simplistic Native American lifestyle. Agricultural practices and the cultivation of maize became prominent in the American Southwest, with centrality in present-day Mexico. The advancement of agriculture grew societies economically and dramaticallyRead MoreWhy I Taught Proper Nouns Should Be Capitalized847 Words   |  4 Pagesthe word â€Å"Black.† Yet, when my paper was returned to me I found a note in the margin. The teacher had written, â€Å"Why did you capitalize ‘Black?’† I thought I had made a grammatical mistake, so for a period of time, I stopped capitalizing the word. Today, I am writing to my elementary school teacher to tell her she was wrong. I am writing to tell her it is absurd to posit that an entire people do not deserve the respect of a proper noun. It is absurd to encourage the trivialization of a complex andRead MoreMixed Culture And Mixed Race Identity970 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand how mixed race individuals’ social identities are shaped by their multiracial heritage by focusing on the growing body of research on development of mixe d race identity in a multicultural society. In contrast to traditional, monoracial models of social identity development, a multiracial approach has been necessitated by the expansion of globalization and interracial relationships (Kellogg Liddell, 2012, p. 525). In Paragg’s (2017) study â€Å"What are you?†: Mixed race responses to the racialRead MoreKindergarten Chats By Louis H. Sullivan843 Words   |  4 Pagesthe use of words in creating ideas. Words are thought to slow down the process of real thinking and creates a stumbling block . Imagery, emotions and rhythms are tools in the ability to think with no limits, while words only serves as a hindrance. The idea of being able to generate new ideas with no use of words is very thought provoking. It is pertinent for the general public to ponder this idea; because without words the fruition of new thoughts will be nonexistent. Therefore, words are essentialRead More War Without Mercy by Dower Essay1624 Words   |  7 Pageshostilities in the Pacific setting during the final year of World War II, a period that saw as many casualties as in the first five years of the conflict combined. Dower does not reach this disturbing conclusion lightly. He combed through loads of propag anda films, news articles, military documents, and cartoons. Though his case is strong, Dower reduces other factors, such as the prolonged negotiations between the West and the Japanese. During World War II, with the alliance of Germany and Italy made aRead MoreAnalysis Of Maya Angelou s Champion Of The World 1474 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are people from all over the world who come from different backgrounds and have faced horrendous things. Some of these people feel that their race is inferior to others, but deal with it in different ways. Although the tension between whites and minorities was at it’s strongest in the 1950’s, today’s world still deals with racial discrimination. The question â€Å"Is one race superior to all others?† Some overcome this by believing one person can change how other races perceive them or by confronting

Education System And Its Impact On Education Essay

Growing up you re always raised on the concept that school is on of the most important things ever and that education is the key to success. While part of that is actually true, does school really give an equal opportunity to every student? We all have different brains and different talents. We shouldn t be taught in a one size fits all system. Our education system is so outdated and the government has made very little changes to it, it makes you wonder if they are preparing us for the future or the past. Our education system as a whole is heavily flawed, there are numerous issues with it. You would think that the amount of money our government puts into the education system that our country would have multiple success rates, but its the complete opposite. Our country doesn t even rank in the top 10 for Reading, Science and Math. There was a recent study done by PISA this year and they tested over 500,000 people in 70 different countries ranging from the age 16-18 in all 3 subjects. The United States ranked 35th place in Math, 24th place in Reading and 25th place in Science (Business Insider). This is evidence the current methods that we have been using over the years isn t working to it s maximum potential. The future depends on the younger generation and how we educate our students will help build our community and the country as a whole. Students take up about 20% of the worlds population(US Census). Many students feel as if they aren t good enough and that theyShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Education On The American Education System1671 Words   |  7 PagesEducation has overtime developed from an institution that lacked what was necessary to properly education men, women and children, to what is now a fairly decent system that prepares people from all across the world. For minorities, or underrepresented ethnic groups in America this is a different case. My focused are of research pertains to the history of education and how policies and the quality of it has transformed. While we have grown over the decades to provide education for all groups of peopleRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Education System2041 Words   |  9 Pages IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON EDUCATION SYSTEM IN MANIPUR * NONGMAITHEM JIBANTA SINGH Lecturer in Churchandpur DIED Centre, Churchandpur District, Manipur . **DR. NONGMAITHEM CHANDRASHEKHAR SINGH Assistant Professor, Geography Department, Standard Colege, Kongba, Imphal-East, Manipur. A B S T R A C T The word globalization is the new buzzword that has come to dominant the world since the nineties of the last century with the end of the coldRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Societys Education System1428 Words   |  6 Pagesaffected the way humans live, work, and play. Numerous technological breakthroughs gave way to the Internet, mobile devices, and androids in order to create a significant impact on countless individuals in the 21st century. These innovations have enabled various alterations in human interactions, particularly on society’s education system. The utilization of technology in the classroom allows for the usage of more interactive educational tools, which creates a stimulating learning experience that greatlyRead MoreThe Scopes Trial And Its Impact On The American Education System1894 Words   |  8 PagesDarwinism in any state-financed school. This trial was a gathering between various polar opposites, for example, Fundamentalism and Modernism. The clash between fundamentalism and modernism during the Scopes Trial had a significant impact on the American education system. In America, in the 1920s, two significant cultural movements arose that eventually clashed. A Christian fundamentalist movement arose in America and the fundamentalist’s goal during this time was to recover and publiclyRead MoreThe Impact Of Intercollegiate Athletics On American Education System1311 Words   |  6 Pagesbeneficial carried over to a burgeoning new American educational system. However, some faculty members deemed such physical activities barbaric and uncouth. Despite this outlook, the popularity of intercollegiate athletics among students, alumni and community supporters continued to grow exponentially. In order to rectify this disconnect, faculty utilized the assertion of amateurism as a control mechanism towards the gentile notion of education. The faculty thought that if they could mold this competitiveRead MoreProfessional Development of Nursing Professionals824 Words   |  4 Pagesyear contract in 2008 (IOM, 2010). The basis of the contract is recommendations, which will impact the future of nursing care, and include changes in â€Å"public and institutional policies at the national, state, and local levels† (Future, 2010). This essay will provide a basic understanding of the IOM’s contract, including the impact on nursing education, nursing practice in primary care, and the impact on the nurse’s role as a leader. Overview the IOM Report: Transforming Nursing Practice TheRead MoreForeign related study about k-121549 Words   |  7 PagesTHE DEVELOPMENT OF THE K-12 EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM AND IT’S IMPACT TO THE STUDENTS CHAPTER I The Problem and Its Background Introduction The Philippines educational system patterned both from the educational systems of Spain and the United States. The Philippines is the only remaining country in Asia with a 10-year pre-university program. It is also one of the very few countries remaining that provide only ten years of basic education, six years in elementary and four years secondary, this short periodRead MoreIndia s Quality Of Education1096 Words   |  5 PagesIndia, statistically, has one of the best school systems in the world. Their enrolment rates, according to UNICEF, are on average 98.5% and their government outlay in education is the third largest in the world just after the United States of America and China. However, due to a number of factors, India’s education is lacking in quality. This was shown in the international PISA tests in 2009, in which two of India’s states, Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh, took part and came 72nd and 73rd respectivelyRead MoreImpact Of Imperialism On The Middl e East, Africa, And Asia1287 Words   |  6 Pagespositive impact on the world due to education, modernization, healthcare/sanitation, and more trade/resources used. The first positive impact European Imperialism had on the world is education. Before European colonization and the introduction of Western education, traditional educational systems still existed in Africa The average African child was taught basic survival skills necessary to survive in the traditional society. They were taught how to fish, trade and crafts, etc. (Education WesternRead MoreHector s Behavior On The Playground1551 Words   |  7 PagesDisabilities Education Act (IDEA) has impacted education of students with learning disabilities. Many children like Hector were not given opportunities to excel in academies and some were not even allowed in schools until after IDEA was created in 1975 (â€Å"History of IDEA†, 2007 p. 1). The creation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act opened many doors for students’ with disabilities, educators, and the American Education system. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act consists

Mistreatment of Land, Natural Disaster, and Drought...

The Dust Bowl was a time period in which many dust storms affected the agriculture and economy of the United States. Before the dust storms and droughts, the land being used by the farmers was already being damaged. Overuse had caused the soil to become useless, and by over-cultivating the land, farmers were no longer able to use the once fertile soil, causing a major impact on the lives of those involved in agriculture. Before the infamous Dust Bowl, the lands to the West were unknown until the exploration of Lewis and Clark. On the expedition of Lewis and Clark, they discovered and explored new land west of the Mississippi River, finding beautiful nearly unused land that was only being used by some Native Americans. When the lands were†¦show more content†¦Recently, we have had our own periods of drought and high summer temperatures, so in reality, yes, the United States could have their own Dust Bowl in this time period. However, I believe that after the Dust Bowl in the 1930’s happened, farmers were much more conscious of their actions. Because of the Dust Bowl, farmers tended to the soil with more care. For example, farmers use a method known as the Crop Rotation. Crop Rotation is the practice of planting different crops on the same land. Using the crop rotation method improves soil fertility, so that the risk of overuse similar to the 1930’s is not as high. Another exampl e of a simple method that promotes soil conservation that farmers use today is the planting of trees. Trees help prevent soil erosion with their roots and they also block the wind of possible wind or dust storms. Another method farmers use is the method of terracing. By using the terracing method, farmers decrease the amount of erosion going on. The terracing method is when farmers make short steps out of a large slope to reduce the erosion that would normally occur on such a large slope. If farmers were to not treat their land with care, then I would say that it would be completely possible to have another Dust Bowl in America, especially once you add in the time periods without rain and the highShow MoreRelatedModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 PagesUnited States originally pursued a policy of non-intervention, avoiding conflict while trying to broker a peace. - When a German U-boat sank the British liner Lusitania in 1915, with 128 Americans aboard, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson vowed, America is too proud to fight and demanded an end to attacks on passenger ships. Germany complied. - Wilson unsuccessfully tried to mediate a settlement. He repeatedly warned the U.S. would not tolerate unrestricted submarine warfare, in violation of

The Clothing Industry Has Changed Changing Society Essay

The clothing industry has changed rapidly in the past couple of decades. While Nike and Burberry are doing well despite a drastic loss of sales for high end fashion brands, some companies have found far more success. Companies like HM, Zara and Forever21 have come into the scene with their fast fashion. When people used to think about cheap clothing they would think about a low quality, ugly outfit. Now, people can get the latest fashion trends at a low cost. The people in charge of these companies like Zara can be in the top 5 richest people in the world. But if their clothes are cheap how do the companies possibly make money? This is made possible by cheap labor overseas, low quality clothes and the emergence of fast fashion retailers. What tends to differentiate the prices of clothes is the quality of the material. Materials like cashmere and silk are more expensive than polyester or cotton. In the case of companies that sell purses, which are always in high demand, luxury brands typically use pure leather. These high quality materials tend to last longer and tend to feel better as well. However, quality is not valued as much as it used to be. With the rise of affordable and fashionable clothing, people simply don’t feel the need to spend a lot of money on a clothing item, even if it is of high quality. There is no longer a concern towards sacrificing fashion for being frugal because now everyone can look good. There is no longer a wall separating those who wearShow MoreRelatedFlappers, Conservativism and Changes in Fashion1103 Words   |  4 Pagestwentieth century, there have been many fads and changes in the fashion industry. From cloche hats in the early 1900s, to big hair in the 1980s and to the low rise of jeans of the present day fashion still continues to evolve with the way society changes. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines fashion as, a popular way of dressing at a particular time or among a particular group of people. Throughout his tory, fashion has been changing. Whether it is a group wanting to make a fashion statement, or a changeRead MoreFashion in the 1920s1245 Words   |  5 Pagesindependent and free from the society. Many designers such as, Coco Chanel, Jeanne Lanvin and Salvatore Ferragamo have made an enormous impact on the evolution of women’s clothing. Styles of clothing have changed overtime, especially during the 1920’s era. During this time, hemlines became shorter, clothing was more revealing, women dressed freely and the sophistication and elegance of the clothing was drifting farther apart. Also bobbed haircuts became an in style phenomenon. Clothing had definitely becomeRead MoreEssay about The Cultural Change of Music1089 Words   |  5 Pagespopular culture of music has changed dramatically over the course of sixty five years. Since this time, new genres of music have been introduced, existing genres have changed, and fixed stereotypes have been associated with certain genr es of music. Music has become a major part of popular culture, and is portrayed almost everywhere in first world societies, including on television, radio, at shopping centers, sporting events and in every area of popular culture. Music has become a major part of popularRead MoreFashion Is A Big Part Of Society And It Is Indispensable For Us1208 Words   |  5 PagesI. Introduction Fashion is a big part of society and it is indispensable for us. Without fashion our life have no tastes because fashion has a lot of possibilities of changing our life. According to The Telegraph, A spokesman for clothes giant Matalan which polled 2,491 women and was based on 16 to 60 age. They found that women spend an average 16 minutes deciding what to wear on every morning and 14 minutes on weekend in front of their closet. You just did not notice that our life is influencedRead MoreHow the Family Roles Changed in Canadian Culture during the 1920s1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1920s was a changing time in Canadian culture and this affected everyone. The most effect could be felt on the family, and how responsibilities, duties and roles had changed. Men were coming home from the war, they had now seen things never thought possible and experienced things that will forever change them; they came home different. Women were at home waiting, excited, ready to move on and build to thei r families and continue their lives. Young girls were excited to have their father’s homeRead MorePestle Report on Marks and Spencer1497 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world. It is the largest clothing retailer in the UK, aswell as being a food retailer. Most of it’s domestic stores sell both clothing food, and since the year 2000 Marks Spencer have started to expand into other ranges such as homewares, furniture technology. Marks Spencer became the first British retailer to make a pre-tax profit of over  £1 billion â€Å"BBC News online 1998† Though a few years later Marks Spencer were hit by the â€Å"credit crunch† which has had a dramatic effect on theRead MoreSocial Factors That Changed The World1366 Words   |  6 PagesClothing became less expensive in the 1960’s because of the Industrial Revolution, so more people are seen being involved in popular fashion trends and expressing themselves in ways they please because of the affordability. The sharply angled Vidal Sassoon hair style where women cut their hair shorter and styled it in an angular way. This decade also started the trend of people wanting to look skinnier. Designers preferred models looked younger, thinner, and had longer legs. Social factors occurringRead MoreThe Fashion Transition Of 18601408 Words   |  6 PagesModernity Project Section 1 Chuanming Wang The fashion transition from 1860 to 1940 Before the middle of the century, most clothing was made at home, either by the wearer or a family member. 75 percent of all clothing in America was homemade at the beginning of the century. Only wealthier people could afford the services of a tailor. Then the technical advances and the capability for mass manufacturing were making fashionable dress available to a rapidly expanding middle class. In his well knownRead MoreTechnology Is An Advanced Version Of Traditional Technology Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology has been around for many years and throughout those years its advancing. Both modern and traditional technology is viewed in different but the our similiar is some ways.Technology is the use of tools and machine to get the job done. Modern technology is just an advanced version of traditional technology. For instance, the gadgets we use today like smartphone is just a advanced version of the mobile phone that was invented before. Old school phones can only operate b y sending and receivingRead MoreHistory And Background Of The Apparel / Fashion Industry1560 Words   |  7 PagesHistory and Background In 1981, the Marciano brothers arrived in Los Angeles and opened a clothing store. The brothers who were originally from South France had previously owned a twelve chain retail store in France. Jeans were among some of the merchandise in the brother’s store. The jeans were designed by Georges Marciano, they called named the jeans GUESS because it was easy for the brothers to pronounce. These jeans were intended to have a tight fit and feature zippers near the ankles. The stone-wash

Cloning for Philosophical Transactions of Society -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCloning for Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society. Answer: Cloning can be defined as the process by which exact identical copies or organisms can be prepared. Clones are these organisms which have exactly same copies. They are done with the help of asexually reproducing bacteria who help in producing several copies of the same mother DNA (Brown, 2016). This can then be inserted in egg for normal development of organisms or other techniques can be also performed to produce individuals artificially. This is quite an interesting topic for me as humans have garnered the power of producing new lives without the help of the almighty by following exceptional innovative way inside the laboratory itself. For a large number of years from 1958 to 1996, transfer of the donor nuclei from cells present in the early embryos were carried out to develop new cells with the help of egg cells in the receiver. During this time, scientists discovered that cells can be at first modified and then they can undertake the nucleic transfer process to produce new organisms. However all these were done from embryonic stages until 277 experiments were carried out in 1996 and one of them produced Dolly which is a successful clone of an entire organism (Engler et al. 2014). The main exceptional feature that needs to be noted was that this experiment showed that differentiated adult cell can also be used to produce organisms successfully. Usually embryonic cells can activate any gene but differentiated adult cells cannot do so as their genetic information needed to be reset to embryonic stage. This reset process remain incomplete usually but in case of dolly, it somehow clocked and dolly was born. Cloning has a proper relationship with biochemistry. When a clone is produced by mitosis, genetic content of the newer cell is identical to the older cell as the cell remains derived from single ancestor cell. As the process is related with reproduction procedures of animals, it can be considered as biological process (Rodriguez Denhardt, 2014). As the scientists develop the ability to alter the different genetic makeup of organisms towards greater benefit of human in medicine and agriculture, therefore to is highly related with biology and also chemistry. Therefore in chemistry, it can be considered as a replica of all parts or certain parts of macromolecule like that of deoxyribonucleic acids. Hence, cloning can be applied in biology and in chemistry. The process of cloning is impacting in an individual scientist by making him come into a famous debate. It may affect an individual by making him suffer from an ethical dilemma which would be based on the acceptance or rejection of the concept. While some scientists believe it to be ethical as it opens many new fields of experiments and inventions (Tang et al., 2014). Many others believe that they are unethical and inhumane as it affects the dignity of real organisms in the world. Also bringing lives in the world for ultimate sacrifices are unethical as well. Therefore an individual may be entangled in the dilemma. To me, I feel it has a very positive impact as I can foresee myself as an exceptional scientist who is working on production of new organs form live animals. These organs would help citizens by successfully replacing their nonfunctional body organs and giving then new lives to live for. For its impact on society, it is seen that it would help in large scale production of f ood and medicines which will increase life expectancy and make lives comfortable. Moreover many rare species can be saved and their species number can be maintained. However, it also s negative impacts. It is a very expensive process and moreover it will create huge population in different nations which might become unmanageable. These will create impact on economy and pressure on natural resources (Valarik et al., 2014). There will also be lack of genetic diversity and may affect the religious and spiritual beliefs of people which might destroy their religious beliefs. The impact of new research on cloning has surpassed all expectations. Theoretically, cloning is being used to restore endangered species. Talks are in progress to use the cloning procedure and restore the population of giant pandas and woolly mammoths. Skin sample stashes of critically endangered animals such as the northern hairy-nosed wombat are being cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen, to aid scientists restore the number of the concerned species (Shapiro, 2017). Cloning techniques are being used by several researchers to produce embryonic stem cells. This procedure will avoid the need to collect new embryo. The technique is being applied to simultaneously clone thousands of genes and develop a massive protein library that will help in functional genomics. Natural cloning methods are being employed to design crops with high agricultural yield seeds that can be used for many years (Jones et al., 2014). This will improve small farm harvests and create new possibilities for farmers. Th e process has also been used to develop genetically modified citrus trees with enhanced resistance to greening, black spots and canker. The law of unintended consequences is often defined by actions of people or government that may have unintended or unanticipated effects. Since the scientific technique has not been perfected yet, several problems will likely occur (Boudon, 2016). Experimentation can lead to diseases and genetic abnormalities within the clone. Successful cloning shortens the life span of the organism of interest. The environmental resources are always under constant pressure due to population explosion. Cloning would lead to an enormous increase in the number of organisms that would lead to suffering resulting from more competition of natural resources. Moreover, cloning would result in loss of variation or diversity among organisms. If cloning is successful, the growth of all races will get stunted and evolution will halt (Ibtisham et al., 2016). Furthermore, defects may arise in cloned embryos post-birth due to biochemical changes that occurred during cloning process, or due to interruption in norm al functioning of genes. Cloning might one day be able to extend the life span of individuals or confer them immortality. Therapeutic cloning could be developed in future to create cure for complex degenerative diseases such as Parkinsons disease and Alzheimers disease. This would help in eradicating neurodevelopment disorders from the society. Future developments might also prove effective in quashing hunger by cloning meat on a cheap scale to meet our food needs. It might also be effective in resurrecting extinct species like dinosaurs back to life. That would lead to the establishment of a new biodiversity. Having several identical versions of ourselves would be a new experience. The existence of a replica would provide some relief to family members and dear ones on ones death (Mameli, 2007). We might be able to raise a self clone and harvest them as organ donors when we fall sick. Human cloning will also help our similar identities to accomplish different tasks at the same time. My study provided me the information with very little work, we humans will be able to create any organism we want, from sheep to frogs or probably ourselves. Cloning will reduce the time required for designing transgenic animal models and a large population of genetically identical organisms would be available for study. Stem cell cloning would help in developing therapeutic treatment for rare diseases. Although cloning of extinct species seems likely, preservation of endangered species genome and their subsequent replication would help to restore the genetic diversity. However, cloning of humans triggers a lot of controversy and has several ethical, legal and social issues related to it. I do not advocate human cloning due to the risks of embryo health, sex determination, human rights and lessening of human capabilities associated with it (National Bioethics Advisory Commission, 1997). References: Boudon, R. (2016).The unintended consequences of social action. Springer. Brown, T. A. (2016).Gene cloning and DNA analysis: an introduction. John Wiley Sons. Engler, C., Youles, M., Gruetzner, R., Ehnert, T. M., Werner, S., Jones, J. D., ... Marillonnet, S. (2014). A golden gate modular cloning toolbox for plants.ACS synthetic biology,3(11), 839-843. Ibtisham, F., Yanfeng, N., Wang, Z. (2016). Animal cloning drawbacks an-overview.J. Dairy Vet. Anim. Res,3(4), 3-7. Jones, J. D., Witek, K., Verweij, W., Jupe, F., Cooke, D., Dorling, S., ... Foster, S. (2014). Elevating crop disease resistance with cloned genes.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,369(1639), 20130087. Mameli, M. (2007). Reproductive cloning, genetic engineering and the autonomy of the child: the moral agent and the open future.Journal of Medical Ethics,33(2), 87-93. National Bioethics Advisory Commission. (1997). Cloning human beings. Rodriguez, R. L., Denhardt, D. T. (Eds.). (2014).Vectors: a survey of molecular cloning vectors and their uses. Butterworth-Heinemann. Shapiro, B. (2017). Pathways to de?extinction: how close can we get to resurrection of an extinct species?.Functional Ecology,31(5), 996-1002. Tang, K., Wei, F., Bo, H., Huang, H. B., Zhang, W. L., Gong, Z. J., ... Xiang, J. J. (2014). Cloning and functional characterization of a novel long non-coding RNA gene associated with hepatocellular carcinoma.Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics,41(2), 153-162. Valrik, M., Klocov, B., Abrouk, M., Frenkel, Z., Kumar, A., Kianian, S. F., ... Korol, A. (2014). New resources and approaches for gene cloning in cereals.Tagungsband der 64. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Pflanzenzchter und Saatgutkaufleute sterreichs 25.-26. November 2013, Raumberg-Gumpenstein, 21.

Frida Kahlo artwork Essay Example For Students

Frida Kahlo artwork Essay While scrolling through a list of Friday Kohls artwork, I stumbled upon her painting titled Henry Ford Hospital. The thumbnail alone Jumped off of the screen and caught my eye. I was immediately pulled in by the beauty of the female figure lying nude on a hospital bed. Upon further inspection of the image, it became quite clear which aspects of this piece I gravitated towards and why. The image is a painful self-portrait surrounding the experience of Fridays second miscarriage. While I can not relate to the tragedy of losing a wanted fetus, I can strongly relate to the grief experienced during and after the expulsion of ones womb. In this piece, Friday has painted herself on a hospital bed with a pool of blood surrounding her and a somewhat contorted body. Her legs and pelvis are twisted away from the viewer, suggesting her discomfort or perhaps even shame. She has her hands cradling her still bloated belly with what appear to be six different umbilical cords leading to different symbolic objects. Attached to the umbilical cords are the fetus, a snail, a dying orchid, a medical machine, a human pelvis, and the sidewise of diagram depicting the female anatomy. The fetus is that of her would-be sons Disguise, or Little Diego (her husbands name). The snail is thought to be representative of her painfully slow delivery of a dead baby. The single orchid, which is said to be a real orchid that her husband gave her, has long been viewed as a symbol of love, strength, and sexuality. The medical machine pictured, to me, seems to be a symbol of the cold and sometimes robotic process of any medical procedure. The final two items connected to Fridays abdomen, the diagram of the female body and a pelvic bone, portray an awareness of what this second miscarriage meaner hectically for her body. In the background of the image, we see the many industrial buildings of Detroit, where Friday was at the time of the miscarriage. In 1925, Friday Kohl was involved in a terrible bus accident which left her with a broken pelvis, a broken spinal column, and various other injuries. Friday was told she would most likely never be able to have children. In 1929 she married Diego Riviera and soon she became pregnant. This original pregnancy ended in abortion. Due to her because previously broken pelvis, the fetus was positioned incorrectly which was risk to both Friday and the child. By the time her second pregnancy occurred in 1932, it was clear to Friday that Diego had not wanted children. In an attempt to abort the child, she had unsuccessfully taken quinine. Realizing her failure to terminate Friday chose to continue with the pregnancy. Three and half months pregnant, Friday was admitted to the hospital with severe hemorrhaging and eventually suffered a miscarriage. This painting was created very soon after a traumatic event that made her realize that she could never carry a pregnancy to term.

The Worst Economic Crisis in the U.S.

According to research, an economic recession happens at the time when growth declines. In most cases, this happens when there is a reduction in the demand by consumers (Cashell, 2010). This is because as total demand in the economy declines, companies stop escalating, as a result they stop hiring.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Worst Economic Crisis in the U.S. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With time the situation gets worse and the companies start firing their employees. The level of unemployment rises, purchasing power drops and consumer purchases drop even further and house prices begin to decline. The economic crisis of 2008 had its origin in the U.S. Most economists held responsible the mortgage market for the decline. It is clear that no one knew the worst economic crisis could occur in2008. The results were severe as the economy was forced to freeze. The freezing of the economy is attributable to t he shrinking of profits as well as collapse of several companies that had managed to employ thousands of employees. The market could be answerable although again there should be the main cause that made the problem to spread in the whole mortgage market of the United States, as well as the entire world. Remarkably, the Lehman’s Brothers had much of its investment in the mortgage market. Though Lehman’s Brothers knew that the sub-prime mortgage market was quite risky for its investment, it is amazing to see Lehman’s Brothers’ bold measure towards investing heavily in the sub-prime mortgage market. The main target of investing in the sub-prime mortgage market was to capture large profits considering that this market attracted high interest rates. However, the market proved to be risky due to high levels of bondholders defaulting to pay the interest rates and the subsequent principals. The attractive real estate market led to high demands and as a result, ho use prices went up. Many people called it the housing bubbles. In this incidence, the rising inflation prices of assets tend to exceed that for incomes making it quite difficult to purchase assets from ones’ income. Specifically, the mortgage market became volatile and predicting the interest was not easy since interest rates could deviate with large margin. For instance, in a single day, Dow Jones recorded an intra-day range of 1000 basis points the worst intra-day range ever since its inception. Such huge margins were attributed to lack of confidence in the mortgage market forcing many investors to withdraw their stocks in companies that had invested much in the mortgage market especially the sub-prime mortgage market.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More People thought that mortgage associated companies were looking forward to make a lot of profits only to be shocked by the instabilities that were later realized in this market. The consequence of the collapse of Lehman’s Brothers was selling some of its units at a lower price. The company tried as much to compensate bondholders though with a lot of difficulties. Lehman’s Brothers caused mayhem in the economy considering that large financial institutions had corporate stocks with Lehman’s Brothers. The U.S. Federal Reserve was directed by the government to give out a bailout package of 700 billion U.S. dollars to secure other companies that were on the verge of collapsing but very critical to sustaining the economy of the U.S. It is clear that most shareholders lost their shares worth millions of U.S. dollars. Recalling that Lehman’s Brothers was a multinational financial institution, one could notice that its effects were spread rampantly to other parts of the world. France had a number of Lehman’s units. Asia as well had a number of Lehman’s Brothers busi ness units that were later acquired by various companies abroad. Nevertheless, the large question could be what made Lehman’s Brother to fall leading 1000s loss of jobs and 1,000,000s shares. This was the heaviest blow to the U.S. for the last 18 years after the fall of one considerably large company, perhaps answers for the fall could be important to assist in avoiding such incidence in the future. The obvious reason was the large investment made by the company in the risky sub-prime mortgage market (Cooper, 2008). Due to much reliance on this profitable but risky market, the company had no option of finding alternatives to defend its position in the market. However, the company went to another extent of practicing gimmick accounting game in their accounts. Some malpractices that were practiced in their accounting attempted to hide the true financial position and as a result, investors could not make informed and wise investments. All stakeholders including employees, potent ial and existing shareholders, customers and government had developed much confidence with Lehman’s Brothers financial position. Little did they know that Lehman’s Brothers was heading towards filing for chapter 11 bankruptcy. The failure of Lehman’s Brothers to pay its debt holders was enough to justify its declaring as bankrupt. At this point, it became fundamental to shut down its operations to pay its creditors with assets at hand, as shareholders shared the remaining part. Nevertheless, the company was not adequately enabled to pay its shareholders plunging them into worth U.S. dollars millions losses. Other financial institutions that had invested in the mortgage market as well as in Lehman’s Brothers assets as well suffered huge losses while others ceased their operations. The consequence was loss of jobs as well as shares worth U.S. billions of dollars. The total income for the U.S. economy remarkably fell to lower levels. As levels of income of c onsumers went down, their purchasing power weakened. There was less income to encourage saving as well as investment in the economy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Worst Economic Crisis in the U.S. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The manufacturing sector had to reduce the number of employees since the decreased levels of revenue could not sustain all employees. The layoffs in the manufacturing sector further led to much more pressure on the economy. Capital goods were majorly affected as consumers resorted to the purchase of basic goods and services. The ripples were felt in other parts of the world including developing countries such as those of Africa. To secure the economy from the difficult financial moments, a number of governments chose diverse measures to secure firms in the economy. The U.S. government in particular resorted to giving out bail out packages to financial institutions that were on the verge of collapsing. Other measures included the use of fiscal stimulus, loosening the monetary policy as well as allowing cooperation between international banks. Effects of Monetary Policies implemented in Reaction to the Crisis As a result of lack of illustrations in which the central banks applied the composition of their balance sheet in order to involve the cumulative expenditure of the community by impacting credit flows, there is little chronological foundation for assessing the efficiency of credit policy. Nevertheless, the policies that were implemented by the government concerning the credit policy followed two directions. For instance, in case Fed had established the asset side of its balance sheet to buy debt in the markets it considered dysfunctional, and left unsterilized, the allied increase in the monetary support would have mystified the credit and money establishment influences. In addition, due to the financial crisis of 2008 that led to the implementation of mo netary policies, there were costs linked with the sustaining of money supply, despite the fact that the government gets overall income. For instance, it was claimed that about ninety percent of the money supply was established by the private banking systems and carried interest as a condition of its existence. The new policy required that all commercial banks to keep only 50% of all deposits they had and therefore the remaining 50% be to be kept with the Federal Reserve. To make the matter worse, Mr. Marriner decided to raise the Federal Reserve requirement to 75%. Following the increased reserve requirement, majority of commercial banks resorted to tightening their lending capacity in order to avoid situations of liquidity in the bank. Most commercial banks restricted their levels of lending by raising the level of interest rates. This meant that the level of borrowing decreased sharply and as a result, the level of investment as well went down. The policy by the Federal Reserve le d to low level of money supply in the economy.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The effects were two and this included reduced level of purchasing power as well as decreased levels of investment. Consequently, many parts of the economy failed to perform well leading to layoffs in various manufacturing industries, which dominated during these periods such as the mining industry. Others claim that the decision by the Great Britain to return Gold Standard at parities was as well the major cause of the crisis Fiscal Policies Fiscal policies are financial, economic or monetary plans or strategies put in place to realize certain goals in a given economic set up. Concerning the financial crisis of the year two thousand and eight, there are a number of fiscal policies that had been put in place; the monetary and liquidity policy. This policy caused banks to have a certain fear in that they were not willing to lend money to other banks and central banks of many countries cut their interest rates which forced them to provide unlimited liquidity to banks as a result (Bern anke, 2009). All the incidences happened because of the rapid fall of the capital markets as a result of the monetary and liquidity instrument fiscal policy implemented earlier on. The fiscal stimulus policies that had been implanted earlier on also had the biggest effects that brought the world into the two thousand and eight financial crises. Perhaps the implementers had put a lot of efforts and expectations in the policies such that their failure left the implementers with no option in terms of an alternative way out. Thus, the world was left at sake and consequently falling into the financial crisis. The Effects of the Fiscal Policies implemented in Reaction to the Crisis The fiscal policies had a lot of negative effects on both people and the general economy. To begin with, the fiscal policies caused negative economic growth as many banks globally feared to lend money even to their fellow bank operators as a result of the policies that had been implemented earlier. Banks feared to lose their money as interest rates fluctuated rapidly. The offering of more liquidity by many central banks did not solve the problem, but it rather worsened it as more fear crept in. Secondly, the collapse of many banks due to the failure of the implemented fiscal policies caused a lot of uncertainties. Consequently, many banks across the globe restrained from giving out loans. Many countries in the world including the United Kingdom and the United States, experienced high unemployment rates as a result of the failure of the fiscal and monetary policies that did not give out promising results but instead brought negative outcomes. References Bernanke, B. (2009). Essays on the great depression. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Cashell, B. W. (2010). The federal government debt: Its size and economic significance. Congressional research service. Retrieved from https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL31590.pdf Cooper, G. (2008). The origins of financial crisis: Central banks, credit bubbles, and the efficient market fallacy. New York, NY: Vintage Publishing. This essay on The Worst Economic Crisis in the U.S. was written and submitted by user Guillermo Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay Topics For College Admission - Be Prepared For Your Top 3 Essay Questions

Essay Topics For College Admission - Be Prepared For Your Top 3 Essay QuestionsIf you are an undergraduate at a top-notch school, you will probably be thinking about taking the SAT or ACT as part of your admission process. There are many essay topics for college admission, that may not be in your top three for the admissions process. Your key to choosing topics that are likely to be in good shape is to be aware of what SAT and ACT essays need to do in order to make your mark in the admissions process. Here is some advice to get you started:Practice: Practicing the topics you plan to cover is the best way to really learn how to write effectively on essay. Practice writing on different topics, including all ten, but don't feel pressured to do ten an hour. Just write five to ten minutes at a time and see how the words come out.Determine what the SAT and ACT essays need to cover: Knowing what the exam is asking of you is the first step to choosing essay topics for college admission. That 's not to say that you must put everything you know to use in your essay writing. You do have plenty of time to hone the details of your answers. So, take the SAT and ACT as a challenge by breaking them down into sections that are specific to the tests you will be giving to potential admissions officers.For instance, you may want to choose an essay topic that includes 'Help Wanted,' 'Justified Concerns,' 'The Gap' or any other specific topic. It's all about finding things that you love and that you are very familiar with and then using them in your essay writing. Just remember that it doesn't have to be something that is specific to the test, but it does have to be something that you think could benefit you and your admissions counselor.Now, for the big test day, sit back and relax. The focus should be on thinking about all of the questions that will come up during the test and knowing the format you will be tested in. Remember that getting all of these parts together and working th rough them with a high-quality essay is a big deal, so don't get too relaxed at this point. Keep your concentration on the test until you see those questions come up.Take all of the questions you see, though, and ask yourself if you answered the question to the best of your ability. This is the time when you start to really write! Writing a perfect essay can seem like a daunting task, but once you get the hang of it, it'll become a breeze. Taking a test is much easier than writing a paper. So, really, all you are doing is applying yourself to writing a great essay.Once you get through your test day, stop yourself from using the information as your own exercise. Turn the information over to a high-quality essay service and see if they can help you take your next essay and hit the ground running. Your essay will most likely turn out better than anything you thought you could do, so don't let that thought to stay in your head! Take the time to research the best of the best, but when it comes to essay topics for college admission, you are guaranteed to impress admissions officers by giving them an amazing paper that will benefit you.

How Amino Acid Chirality Works

How Amino Acid Chirality Works Amino acids (except for  glycine) have a  chiral  carbon atom adjacent to the carboxyl group (CO2-). This chiral center allows for stereoisomerism. The amino acids form two stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other. The structures are not superimposable on each other, much like your left and right hands. These mirror images are termed  enantiomers. D/L and R/S Naming Conventions for Amino Acid Chirality There are two important nomenclature systems for enantiomers. The D/L system is based on optical activity and refers to the Latin words dexter for right and laevus for left, reflecting left- and right-handedness of the chemical structures. An amino acid with the dexter configuration  (dextrorotary) would be named with a () or D prefix, such as ()-serine or D-serine. An amino acid having the laevus configuration  (levorotary) would be prefaced with a (-) or L, such as (-)-serine or L-serine. Here are the steps to determine whether an amino acid is the D or L enantiomer: Draw the molecule as a Fischer projection with the carboxylic acid group on top and side chain on the bottom. (The amine group will not be at the top or bottom.)If the amine group is located on the right side of the carbon chain, the compound is D. If the amine group is on the left side, the molecule is L.If you wish to draw the enantiomer of a given amino acid, simply draw its mirror image. The R/S notation is similar, where R stands for Latin rectus (right, proper, or straight) and S stands for Latin sinister (left). R/S naming follows the  Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules: Locate the chiral or stereogenic center.Assign priority to each group based on the atomic number of the atom attached to the center, where 1 high and 4 low.Determine the direction of priority for the other three groups, in order of high to low priority (1 to 3).If the order is clockwise, then the center is R. If the order is counterclockwise, then the center is S. Although most of chemistry has switched over to the (S) and (R) designators for absolute stereochemistry of enantiomers, the amino acids are most commonly named using the (L) and (D) system. Isomerism of Natural Amino Acids All amino acids found in proteins occur in the L-configuration about the chiral carbon atom. The exception is glycine because it has two hydrogen atoms at the alpha carbon, which cannot be distinguished from each other except via radioisotope labeling. D-amino acids are not naturally found in proteins and are not involved in the metabolic pathways of eukaryotic organisms, although they are important in the structure and metabolism of bacteria. For example, D-glutamic acid  and D-alanine  are structural components of certain bacterial cell walls. Its believed D-serine may be able to act as a brain neurotransmitter. D-amino acids, where they exist in nature, are produced via post-translational modifications of the protein. Regarding the (S) and (R) nomenclature, nearly all amino acids in proteins are (S) at the alpha carbon. Cysteine is (R) and glycine is not chiral. The reason cysteine is different is that it has a sulfur atom at the second position of the side chain, which has a larger atomic number than that of the groups at the first carbon. Following the naming convention, this makes the molecule (R) rather than (S).

The role of surgery and methotrexate in treating ectopic pregnancy Research Paper

The role of surgery and methotrexate in treating ectopic pregnancy - Research Paper Example ide from being the leading causes of maternal deaths, roughly 30% of women who had an ectopic pregnancy could experience difficulty getting pregnant (Sember 2007) whereas 40% of women who had ectopic pregnancy will lose their capacity to conceive again (Chow et al. 1987). To give the readers a better idea about the research topic, this report will first provide information regarding the epidemiology of ectopic pregnancy, definition of medical terms, types of ectopic pregnancy, and aims and objective of the study. Women who happened to experience going through the process of ectopic pregnancy are not only concerned about the high cost of treatments and their future fertility. For this reason, this report will focus on discussing the cost effectiveness and the impact of two surgical procedures (laparoscopy and laparotomy) and Methotrexate on women’s future fertility. Because of higher incidence of risk factors and lower incidence of protective factors, Chow et al. (1987) revealed that there is an increasing trend of ectopic pregnancy has been noted in different parts of the world including the United States over the last two decades. Specifically in Australia, the incidence wherein a woman can experience ectopic pregnancy is around 16.2 per 1,000 births (Boufous et al. 2001). Since ectopic pregnancies could lead to mortality, immediate medical interventions such as surgical procedures like laparoscopy and laparotomy including pharmacological intervention using Methotrexate is necessary to save the lives of expecting mothers. In line with this, laparoscopy, ultrasound procedures, and assay for human chorionic gonadotropin can be use in detecting early stages of ectopic pregnancy (Kurjak and Arenas, 2005, pp. 273 – 280; Chow et al. 1987). Although laparoscopy can be used in detecting ectopic pregnancy at an early stage, the use of this type of surgical method is not a requirement since ectopic pregnancy can be diagnosed with transvaginal scan combined with

Joe Salatino research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Joe Salatino - Research Paper Example Every organization’s behavior is impacted by the customer’s perception. Perception refers to how an individual comprehends the world they live in and what is comprised in that environment. Personal perception is the kind that is pertinent to a salesperson when they approach a customer. The attribution theory proposes approaches to create vindications to assess people because people have different reactions in situations. Joe’s salespeople have to understand this theory so as to know, when approach an individual, if the cause of their behavior is internal or external. Internal behaviors are the ones that the individual can control while external behaviors are beyond a person’s capability to control. People have perceptions whose source can be positive or negative past experiences. A salesperson has to be patient and avoid making fast judgment and conclusions about a perspective customer. This will be denying the customers a fair chance in their decision mak ing. There are various ways that people form perceptions. The examples are the halo effect, stereotyping, the contrast effect and selective perception. Selective perception is when a trait or characteristic makes a product or situation stand out. The halo effect happens when conclusions are based on one characteristic. The contrast effect is based on past experiences. In order to acquire a customer, the salesperson has to identify potential customers. Telemarketing has been mentioned as a method of identifying the customers. Establishing a solid rapport is crucial for the salesperson for it helps them to know the needs and requirements of the prospect and know if the products offerings can match with these needs. It also helps know if there are other unmet needs and can therefore, be a source of information on possible changes or innovations to be made by the organization. Joe’s employees have seemingly done a superb job in maintaining customers. The challenge remains in unde rstanding how they form perceptions and attributions. A successful sales representative is an excellent listener to a prospect and gets to listen to their feelings and opinions on the products being offered. Customer perception is undoubtedly mandatory in customer retention. How customers form a perception on the business, will be determined about their past experiences. How the products they used turned out to be, how they were treated previously by the salespeople, the services and prices of the organization. To understand how they form their perception, it is essential to hear out their voice regarding the business. This can be done by conducting interviews, administering questionnaires and carrying out surveys to find out what they think about the company. In understanding how they form perceptions, the employees will be able to build relationships and trust effectively with customers. Joe Salatino as the president of the company has the responsibility of directing his employees so that they can work towards achieving the overall objectives of the firm. By the employees understanding how people make perceptions and attributions, they are able to know how people create a sense of the immediate world they live. Understanding them will help in providing products and services exactly how they want it, and these will guarantee profits which is one of the company’s most fundamental goals. By doing these, they are enabled to attain cognitive

Eriksonian Perspective Essay Example for Free

Eriksonian Perspective Essay Greene (1991) described Eriksonian perspective on human development from the idea of epigenesis, in which each developmental stage depends upon the resolution and completion of the previous one. This idea proposed that anything that growth has a concrete map, from which it is understood that each stage has its time of passing. The Greene’s description advocates that human development is biopsychosocial and it is present throughout the human life. It is driven by a biologically set plan with the social identity being conditioned by a social factor. Erikson argued that the human ego strives to improvement that is toward mastery of its environment. Thus personal effectiveness being promoted by the social organization becomes the driven mechanism behind the progression of each stage. Erikson derived eight developmental stages with each the pitcome of the resolution serving as the first step toward the next progressively superior stage (Greene, 1991). Although each and different culture resolves the unique requirements for the development differently, such progression is said to be universal in all cultures and human organizations. Thus we can observe a common denominator that according to Erikson (Greene, 1991) is a biological program toward improvement. Baltes, Lindenberger Staudinge (1999) supported Greene’s view but attempted to view the stages of development from the practical perspective. They saw the personality’s progression through the life stages as adaptive mechanism formed and guided with the needs and pressures of the environment. In other words, they inclined more to the point of view in which the environment rather than biology was the major player in the human development. Based on this assumption, the authors suggested to view at lifespan psychology from the individual’s standpoint suggesting that two different people would develop differently even under exactly the same environmental stimuli. Ontogenesis or the study of individual development (Baltes et al. , 1999) appears to be more practical and functional. It considers the individual’s concern of â€Å"acquisition, maintenance, transformation, and attrition† (Baltes et al. , 1999) adaptive processes throughout the lifespan. However, such â€Å"Westernized notion† is not eagerly shared by some researchers (Coughlan Welsh-Breetzke, 2002). They, in particular, suggested that Eriksonian perspective is male-dominated and was presented in the Westernized context thus making individualized and masculianized human development as the blanket for the theory. According to them, such propagation of â€Å"individuality, competition, self-interest, comparative judgment, and value imperialism† devalues other life systems and steps away from the diversified views of human development. As Erikson argued (Greene, 1991) the child’s personality is first affected by the mother and then transformed through the developmental stages within and by small groups, large groups, organizations, governments, religions, and the mankind at large. The child in infancy was thought to obey inner laws of development; the inner drives that lead the child toward realization of the full potential through interaction with the environment. Such interaction with the environment causes inner restructuring of personality traits, which, through integration and synthesis, leads toward the full and complete realization of that particular stage. From Greene’s work (1991) we learn that stage 1 which is called â€Å"Basic Trust Versus basic Mistrust† lasts through two years of age and involves the establishment of trust by the infant toward the members of the family. The most illustrative of such can be little Michelle, the character from the Full House. Her interactions constantly bring the development of new personality that can be characterized by newly developed psychosocial strength (i. e. higher degree of confidence in her communications). The second stage, â€Å"Autonomy Versus Shame† is characterized with developing of self-control and not loosing the â€Å"face† in the process. Such emphasis on self-esteem is important because the children of this age easily become shamed and can develop psychosocial issues of holding on and letting go (Christiansen Palkovitz,1998). The successful resolution of this stage manifests in the child’s ability to become more independent, with some gender differences. For example (Christiansen Palkovitz, 1998) argued that male infants on his stage of development are more individualistic than their female counterparts. Coming back to Full House characters, we indeed, see that the little Michelle (once she became a little older) tends to gravitate toward her sisters and continuously seeking their approval. The child on the stage three, Initiative Versus Guilt, develops the sense of purpose, especially noticeable during the playtime. The sense of purpose drives the child toward the active exploration of the environment and according to Erikson (Greene, 1991) brings her to the discovery of the lack of a penis. Contrary to the Freud, Erikson believed that such and inevitable (in some societies) discovery of â€Å"inequity† is driven more so socially than biologically (Greene, 1991). The successful resolution of this stage is uninhibited involvement in play with other playmates. The children on the stage four, Industry Versus Inferiority, start school. This is a major transition in their lives and involved changing of perspective from the small family-based group to the larger social groups. According to Eriksonian perspective, the main drive for children on this stage is to become industrial which involves developing skills and competence through meaningful performances. The crisis on this stage may occur when the child’s self-efficacy is undermined. Learning collaborative skills and experiences can be critical at this stage of development. Stacy in Full House was often intimidated by collaborative involvement trying to achieve the performance of tasks independently. Her father and uncles often taught her that learning how to collaborate and contribute would make things easier and more effective. Almost each episode suggested how Stacy (and her sisters) put a lot of effort toward performing any task. The child experiencing successes at creating and producing some value together with his or her peers (or parents) is critical toward the stage resolution (Greene, 1991). From the age of 12 through 22, the adolescent experiences Identity Versus Identity Confusion. This is the stage when adolescent develops into the young adult and is seeking personal and unique identity. The stability of self-representation is crucial and is manifested in the desire to develop autonomy from parents, individuality of opinions, acceptance of his or her sexual preferences, and commitment to the career choices. The struggling with the issue of selfness often causes to name such stage as the most difficult. During the stage, the influence of peer groups become most consuming and focuses of interaction. The ability to sustain loyalties is the desired outcome of the resolution for this stage. Either polarity we can see in characters of the movies like Girl Interrupted, Mean Girls, Even Stevens, and others. It is an uninterrupted parade of searched identities and strive for the independence in opinions and attitudes. When the young adult enters stage six (22 through 34) he or she enters Intimacy versus isolation. The focus of his or her life becomes developing of the meaningful relationships and seeking the intimacy experiences. This is the stage when most adults develop meaningful relationships to start a family. Becoming a loner and shutting down others is a crisis to compare to a resolution of this stage. Many film features exhibit important characteristics of selfless love, on one side, and ruined families on another as picturesque illustration of this stage’s characteristics. One of the features that come to mind is Click, in which the main character is taught a lesson that commitment to family is more important than personal comfort. Even the legendary Casanova in the feature with the same name shows that final offering of commitment to start a family was an only choice. When a person advances in years and through the stages of development on to the stage 7, Generativity Versus Stagnation, he or se is concerned with teaching and guiding the next generation. The proficiency of this stage is usually takes in an ability of taking care of others (Christiansen Palkovitz,1998). The crisis may result when the person feels stagnated without being able to share personal expertise to others, especially the younger generation. This is tremendously visible in Full House as the father of the girls is trying his best to teach and guide his children. He is visibly content and happy when his instructions and guidance are accepted. The final stage, starting at about 60 deals with Integrity Versus Despair. This is when the person is concerned of personal usefulness to others during his or her lifetime. As Greene wrote in his book, â€Å"Integrity is achieved by individuals who have few regrets, who have lived productive lives, and who cope as well with their failures as they do with their successes. † There is an appreciation of the life as the whole and a content of the life well lived. People with full resolution of this stage are not afraid of death, thus develop what we call wisdom. The feature Bicentennial Man shows that quite vividly. The android becoming a human develops wisdom through the personal choice of growing old and dying in the course of the old age, although as android he could live forever. In conclusion, it is worth noticing that despite the fact that the study examines the idea of epigenesis, one can find that the transition from one developmental stage to another is not always exactly predetermined by age. For example, fro Erikson’s argument, each stage has a certain age limit. However, we are aware that not everyone fits exactly in to such age limitation and depending upon the unique characteristics of personality, micro-culture (i. e. family), group culture (i. e. school), and macro-culture (i. e. government) the age boundaries for each stage might be different. The idea that everything that growth has a concrete map from which it is understood that each stage has a certain time of passing has been observed empirically on many living species. However, we cannot claim that each species has exactly the same time passing for each stage of growth. There will be some differentiation. In such, experimental results that examine the life cycle of one species will weaken the above-discussed theory due to the fact that it is very difficult if not impossible to determine the exact age boundaries between the developmental stages from one representative of the species to another. My personal opinion lies in parallel with this conclusion. Observing my own developing in contrast with Eriksonian perspective, I find that stage four, for example, and in my case, extended before age six and way after age 12. My stage five began at age 14 rather than according to Erikson’s perspective, age 12. Many a time, the stage six begin after the age of 24 (not 22) and continues through early 40s (at least with my acquaintances). Thus, the exact map of stage development is not so exact, after all, and depends upon numerous factors I already have mentioned. Penuel (1995) in his article put the focus on identity formation. According to him, although this research primarily was based on Eriksonian perspective, there is a clear notion that each and single individual develops his or her identity not necessarily in agreement with concrete time schedule of Erikson’s stages of development. Penuel made a point that despite the fact that Vygotsky offered theoretical foundation of identity formation, the specific guidelines behind sociocultural influence on identity were not set. Penuel urged not to replace Vigotsky’s view on the identity development by Erikson’s theory but to integrate both. Thus, the main study point in Penvue’s article would be strong but not mechanistic influence of sociocultural processes on the identity formation. The discussion presented in this work strengthen my ideas that the development of an identity is more affected by external factors, like micro-culture, group-culture, and macro-culture and is not always follows the strict age-set boundaries. Observing my own and my friends’ identity formation support this notion. Stevenson-Hinde (1994) looked at human development from the different perspective. It is more systemic as in the behaviors are interconnected within the specific system, and in thus if one component is affected others are affected as well. Such perspective deviates even more from he straightforward Erikson’s theory. It is not anymore the stage development but the systemic organization of behaviors, according to Stevenson-Hinde. This study weakens the theory and my idea about the identity formation. Although and without argument some behaviors are interrelated, this fact is not necessarily the cause of identity formulation. The effect comes from the external environment thus the sociocultural characteristics affect the identity development more than the resulting set of behaviors. This conclusion s supported by self-observation. Examining my own interrelated behaviors I clearly see that those are the effect not the cause of the environmental influences. Thus environmental influences affect my behaviors that in turn help in identity formation. Horst (1995) argued with the general notion that the Erikson’s perspective did not consider accurate depiction of development through the lenses of gender. According to her claim, contrary would be more accurate. Careful study of Erikson’s stages of development does consider the gender identity in which gender is relational to components of identity formation. The point of her article is thus, to consider that the gender has an influence on identity formation. This study strengthens my views on the theory in its notion of the gender influence. Certainly, male and female would not develop equally and would not manifest the same identity formation. The differential depends upon their own perspective of self as either male or female. Even more so, how their external environment views them on the gender scale: from less feminine to more feminine and from less muscular to more muscular. Thus, their identity is formed not only from the point of view of being a human but also being a male and female and its specific location on the gender scale. My personal observations support this viewpoint. External attitudes, first from my immediate family and then from my friends) confirmed and helped me develop my identity IQ and specifically my gender identity IQ.